What Causes Jaw Pain on One Side and When to See a Dentist

Aug 01, 2025

Jaw pain on one side can halt your daily routines, turning simple tasks like eating or speaking into challenging moments. Occasional discomfort may seem harmless, but persistent pain warrants your attention. Discovering the underlying reasons behind your jaw ache helps guide you toward relief. Let’s uncover what’s triggering your discomfort and learn effective ways to manage it.

What Causes Jaw Pain on One Side

When you ask what causes jaw pain on one side, you’re likely experiencing discomfort from one of several common issues… Several reasons can lead to jaw pain focused on a single side. Here are the common ones explained clearly:

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)

One of the most frequent reasons behind jaw pain is temporomandibular joint disorder. TMJ disorders happen due to problems in the joint connecting your jawbone to the skull. Common symptoms include:

  • Pain or tenderness on one side of the jaw
  • Clicking or popping sounds while opening your mouth
  • Difficulty in opening or closing your mouth completely

Dental Problems

Dental issues are another common reason for one-sided jaw discomfort. Cavities, tooth abscesses, and gum infections can all cause pain, often radiating toward the jaw.

  • A toothache that intensifies when chewing or biting
  • Visible swelling around the jawline or gums
  • Increased tooth sensitivity to hot and cold

Sinus Infections

Sinus infections cause inflammation that can lead to jaw pain. Pressure from swollen sinuses, particularly from upper respiratory infections, may radiate discomfort down one side of the jaw.

  • Pain worsens when bending forward.
  • Congestion and nasal blockage on the affected side
  • A general feeling of facial pressure

Arthritis

Arthritis can leave an impact on any joint in your body, including the temporomandibular joint. Osteoarthritis, in particular, can cause significant pain localized to one side.

  • Stiffness in the jaw upon waking
  • Limited jaw movement or difficulty chewing
  • Audible grinding noises from the joint

Bruxism (Teeth Grinding)

Teeth grinding typically occurs during sleep. Excessive grinding can lead to muscle strain and joint inflammation.

  • Morning jaw stiffness or soreness
  • Headaches centered near the temples.
  • Noticeable tooth wear or sensitivity

Injury or Trauma

Injuries, even minor ones, can cause immediate or delayed jaw pain.

  • Recent blow to the face or head
  • Swelling or bruising around the jaw
  • Difficulty moving the jaw

When to See a Dentist

While mild jaw discomfort can improve on its own, certain warning signs demand professional attention. Don’t wait if you notice any of these issues:

  • Persistent pain that lasts more than seven days
  • Difficulty opening or closing your mouth fully
  • Intensifying discomfort that resists home care
  • Visible swelling around the jaw or cheek
  • Fever, earache, or headache accompanying the pain.

If you spot one or more of these red flags, schedule a visit with a dentist near you without delay. Early evaluation can uncover hidden issues—such as joint disorder, infection, or dental decay—before they worsen. Your dentist will perform a focused exam, order imaging if needed, and craft a treatment plan tailored to your needs. Acting fast not only eases your current discomfort but also prevents complications that could require more invasive procedures later. Trusting a professional ensures you receive targeted relief, restore normal jaw function, and protect your overall oral health.

What to Expect During Your Visit

When visiting your dentist, expect a thorough evaluation:

  • Detailed oral examination and medical history
  • X-rays or imaging to assess jaw alignment and tooth condition
  • Specific tests to check jaw joint functionality
  • Treatment recommendations tailored to your condition, including lifestyle adjustments and exercises

Treatment Options

If your dentist identifies a TMJ disorder or related conditions, various treatments can help ease discomfort:

  • Jaw exercises and gentle stretches
  • Application of ice packs or heat pads
  • Anti-inflammatory medication
  • Customized dental appliances or night guards

For those seeking professional help, consider TMJ therapy in Calgary, AB (if you are from the area), for comprehensive care and effective management strategies.

Home Remedies for Temporary Relief

Before your appointment, try these helpful remedies to manage minor jaw discomfort:

  • Apply warm compresses to ease muscle tension
  • Eat softer foods to avoid straining your jaw.
  • Avoid chewing gum or hard foods.
  • Practice relaxation techniques to reduce jaw-clenching

Final Thoughts

Jaw pain on one side is more common than you might think, but that doesn’t mean it should go unchecked. Persistent or severe pain requires professional attention. Understanding your symptoms and seeking early dental care can significantly improve your quality of life. At Image Dental, our priority is addressing your discomfort thoroughly and compassionately, guiding you toward comfort and relief. Don’t let jaw pain restrict your life or prevent you from enjoying everyday moments. Taking prompt action ensures you receive personalized care, targeted solutions, and lasting relief. Your comfort and health deserve immediate attention, and the right professional can quickly identify and address the root cause. Schedule your appointment with us today, and take the first step toward a pain-free, comfortable tomorrow. Your journey to relief begins here.

Click to listen highlighted text!